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These are custom CSS properties (custom properties / variables) and a property-like shorthand likely used by a design system or a UI library to control animation behavior. Briefly:

  • -sd-animation: sd-fadeIn;
    • References a named animation (likely a keyframes animation defined elsewhere) called “sd-fadeIn”.
  • –sd-duration: 0ms;
    • Sets the animation duration to 0 milliseconds effectively disabling visible animation (instant).
  • –sd-easing: ease-in;
    • Sets the timing function/easing to “ease-in” for the animation.

Usage notes:

  • These are custom properties (CSS variables). In CSS they should use two dashes: –sd-animation, –sd-duration, –sd-easing. The leading single dash (-sd-animation) in your example looks like a typo or a nonstandard convention; standard custom properties must start with –.
  • A typical pattern uses variables inside animation shorthand, e.g.:
    css
    –sd-animation: sd-fadeIn;–sd-duration: 300ms;–sd-easing: ease-in;
    .element {animation: var(–sd-animation) var(–sd-duration) var(–sd-easing) both;}
  • If duration is 0ms, consider using animation: none; or removing the animation to avoid unnecessary repaints.
  • Ensure the keyframes for sd-fadeIn are defined:
    css
    @keyframes sd-fadeIn {  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(4px); }  to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }}

Compatibility:

  • CSS variables and animations are widely supported in modern browsers; IE11 has limited support for CSS variables.
  • Use fallbacks if supporting older browsers.

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